Tired of rising electricity bills? Worried about unexpected power cuts, especially during those hot summer months? What if you could generate your own clean electricity, right from your rooftop, and get up to 300 units for free every month?
It might sound too good to be true, but this is the promise of the Indian government’s game-changing new scheme: PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana.
This isn’t just another policy; it’s a revolution aimed at transforming 1 crore Indian households into clean energy producers. Here at EnerShare, we believe in empowering you with knowledge. So, let’s break down everything you need to know about this incredible opportunity in the simplest terms.
What Exactly is the PM-Surya Ghar Yojana?
In simple words, the PM-Surya Ghar scheme is a government mission to help you install solar panels on your roof. The main goal is to reduce your electricity bills and provide a reliable power supply.
The government provides significant financial assistance, called a subsidy, to make solar energy affordable for everyone. The ultimate aim is for families to get up to 300 units of free electricity every month by generating their own power. Any extra electricity you generate can even be sold back to the grid, earning you some extra income!
Are You Eligible? Who Can Apply?
You might be wondering if you can take advantage of this scheme. The eligibility criteria are straightforward.
You are likely eligible if:
- You are an Indian citizen.
- You own a house with a roof that gets good sunlight and is strong enough for panels.
- You have a valid electricity connection in your name.
- Your household has not already taken a subsidy for a solar system before.
This scheme is designed to benefit a wide range of families across the nation.
Understanding the Subsidy: How Much Money Do You Get?
This is the most important part for many people! The government provides a substantial subsidy that is sent directly to your bank account after the installation is approved. The amount depends on the size of the solar system you install.
Here’s a simple breakdown:
| Solar System Size | Subsidy Amount |
| Up to 2 kW | ₹30,000 per kW (Maximum of ₹60,000) |
| For the 3rd kW | An additional ₹18,000 |
| 3 kW and above | The total subsidy is capped at ₹78,000 |
Let’s make it even simpler with examples:
- If you install a 1 kW system, you get a ₹30,000 subsidy.
- If you install a 2 kW system, you get a ₹60,000 subsidy.
- If you install a 3 kW system, you get a ₹78,000 subsidy (₹60,000 for the first 2 kW + ₹18,000 for the 3rd kW).
This financial support drastically reduces the initial cost, making solar an attractive investment for your home.
Real Story: How One Teacher’s Roof Is Powering His Life
Suresh Patil, a schoolteacher from Pune, was tired of electricity bills eating into his monthly budget. With temperatures rising and AC usage increasing, his summer bills regularly crossed ₹1,000.
Last year, he applied under the PM-Surya Ghar scheme and installed a 2 kW rooftop solar system. After receiving a ₹60,000 subsidy, his out-of-pocket cost dropped significantly.
Today, his monthly bills are as low as ₹100–₹150, and he even sends excess energy back to the grid, earning small credits. Suresh expects to recover his investment in under 4 years — and enjoy 20+ years of virtually free electricity.
Your Step-by-Step Guide to Applying
The entire process is managed online through a dedicated National Portal to ensure transparency and ease.
Here’s what the journey looks like:
- Step 1: Register Online: Visit the official National Portal (pmsuryaghar.gov.in). You’ll need to register with details like your state, electricity distribution company (e.g., UHBVN, DHBVN, TPDDL), and your electricity consumer number.
- Step 2: Apply for Rooftop Solar: Once registered, log in and fill out the application form.
- Step 3: Get Technical Approval: Your local electricity distribution company (DISCOM) will check the technical feasibility. You will be notified once it’s approved.
- Step 4: Choose an Installer: Select a registered vendor from the portal to install the solar plant. Important: Only use vendors listed on the portal to be eligible for the subsidy!
- Step 5: Installation and Inspection: Once the plant is installed, submit the details online and apply for a net meter. A DISCOM official will inspect the installation.
- Step 6: Receive Your Subsidy: After the inspection is successful, a commissioning certificate will be generated. You can then submit your bank details through the portal, and the subsidy will be credited to your account within 30 days.
The Bigger Picture: More Than Just Free Electricity
The PM-Surya Ghar scheme is a win-win situation.
For You- Lower monthly bills
- Stable power during outages
- Increased home value
- For India
- Meets renewable goals
- Less coal dependency
- For Economy
- Boosts manufacturing
- Creates green jobs
For Example:
| Electricity Bill (Monthly) | With Rooftop Solar (Estimated Saving) | Payback Time |
|---|---|---|
| ₹1,200 | ₹200–₹300 | 3–4 years |
By participating, you’re not just saving money; you are becoming a key player in India’s clean energy revolution.
Myths Busted: What Most People Get Wrong About Rooftop Solar
Still unsure about going solar? Let’s clear up some common myths that hold people back:
🔹 Myth #1: Do I need to maintain the panels often?
Truth: Not at all. Solar panels are mostly maintenance-free. A basic cleaning once every few weeks (especially in dusty areas) is enough. Most systems come with 25-year warranties and require minimal upkeep.
🔹 Myth #2: Will it work during rainy or cloudy days?
Truth: Yes. Solar panels still generate power in cloudy weather, just at slightly reduced efficiency. During rains or monsoon, your system may produce less energy, but your connection to the grid ensures continuous power.
🔹 Myth #3: What if I shift homes after installation?
Truth: You can either transfer ownership to the new resident (and reflect that in your property value), or in some cases, relocate your system — though that comes with additional costs. Think of solar as a long-term investment that boosts your home’s market value.
Ready to light up your home with the power of the sun?
To start your journey, visit the official National Portal at https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
Very Well Written.